Kazakhstan, the largest landlocked country in the world and the ninth-largest overall, is located in Central Asia. It is known for its vast steppes, mountains, deserts, and rich cultural heritage. The capital city, Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), is famous for its modern architecture and rapid development, while Almaty, the largest city, is the cultural and economic hub. Kazakhstan is a country of contrasts, offering a unique blend of nomadic traditions and modern advancements.
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Practical Information
Time Zone: Kazakhstan spans multiple time zones:
West Kazakhstan Time (AQTT), UTC +5 hours
East Kazakhstan Time (ALMT), UTC +6 hours
Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT).
1 USD ≈ 450 KZT
1 EUR ≈ 500 KZT
Language: Kazakh is the official language. Russian is widely spoken and used in business and government.
Climate: Continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The south is generally warmer than the north.
Transportation: Public transport includes buses, trams, and taxis. Domestic flights and trains are available for intercity travel.
Safety and Health: Generally safe for tourists, with healthcare facilities available in major cities. Travel insurance is recommended.
Visa Procedures
Visa Requirements:
Citizens of many countries can enter Kazakhstan visa-free for short stays.
For others, a visa may be required, which can be obtained online.
E-Visa Website: Kazakhstan E-Visa Portal
E-Visa Application Process:
Eligibility Check: Verify if your country is eligible for an e-Visa on the official Kazakhstan e-Visa portal.
Application Form: Fill out the online application form with personal and travel details.
Payment: Pay the visa fee online using a credit or debit card.
Processing Time: E-Visas are typically processed within 5 business days.
Approval and Download: Once approved, download and print your e-Visa to present upon arrival in Kazakhstan.
Visa Validity and Duration:
E-Visas are generally valid for 30 days from the date of entry.
Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Kazakhstan.
Major Highlights and Cities
Nur-Sultan (Astana)
Bayterek Tower: A symbol of the city offering panoramic views.
Khan Shatyr: A large tent-like structure housing a shopping and entertainment center.
Palace of Peace and Reconciliation: A pyramid-shaped building dedicated to fostering unity among religions and cultures.
Almaty
Medeu Skating Rink and Ski Resort: A popular spot for ice skating and skiing.
Kok Tobe: A hill offering stunning views of the city and the mountains.
Zenkov Cathedral: A wooden Orthodox church built without nails.
Shymkent
Independence Park: A beautiful park dedicated to Kazakhstan's independence.
Abay Park: A large park with a statue of the famous Kazakh poet Abay Kunanbayev.
Aktau
Caspian Sea: Known for its beautiful beaches and seaside resorts.
Underground Mosques: Historical sites such as Beket-Ata and Shakpak-Ata.
Karaganda
KarLag Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of the Karaganda labor camp.
Cathedral of Our Lady of Fatima: A prominent Catholic cathedral.
Turkistan
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important pilgrimage site.
Kyzylorda
Syr Darya River: The lifeline of the region, offering scenic views and recreational activities.
Festivals and Holidays
New Year’s Day (January 1): Celebrated with family gatherings, fireworks, and feasts.
Nauryz (March 21-23): The Kazakh New Year, celebrating the spring equinox with traditional music, dance, and food.
Independence Day (December 16): National holiday with parades, concerts, and public events.
Constitution Day (August 30): Celebrates the adoption of the Kazakh Constitution.
Victory Day (May 9): Commemorating the end of World War II with parades and memorial events.
Kurban Ait (Eid al-Adha): The Feast of Sacrifice, marked by prayers, feasts, and charitable activities.
Almaty Apple Festival (September): Celebrating the apple harvest with music, food, and cultural events.
Shopping and Bazaars
Kazakhstan offers a variety of shopping experiences, from modern malls to traditional bazaars. Key places include:
Green Bazaar (Almaty): A bustling market with fresh produce, spices, and local goods.
Esentai Mall (Almaty): A modern mall with international brands and luxury shops.
Mega Center (Nur-Sultan): A large shopping mall with a variety of shops and entertainment options.
Barakholka Bazaar (Almaty): A sprawling market offering everything from clothes to electronics.
Shymkent Plaza: A modern shopping mall with numerous stores and dining options.
Kazakh Cuisine
Kazakh cuisine is known for its meat dishes and traditional cooking methods. Key dishes include:
Beshbarmak: A dish of boiled meat (usually lamb or beef) served with flat noodles and onion sauce.
Kazy: Horsemeat sausage, a traditional Kazakh delicacy.
Shashlik: Grilled meat skewers, often served with fresh vegetables and bread.
Kuurdak: A dish made from fried meat, onions, and potatoes.
Manti: Steamed dumplings filled with meat, usually served with sour cream or yogurt.
Baursak: Fried dough balls, often served as a snack or dessert.
Kumis: Fermented mare's milk, a traditional Kazakh beverage.
Lagman: Noodle soup with meat and vegetables, influenced by Uyghur cuisine.
Plov: A rice dish with meat and vegetables, similar to pilaf.
Shubat: Fermented camel's milk, another traditional Kazakh drink.
Useful Vocabulary
Hello: Salem
Thank you: Rakhmet
Please: Otinish
Yes: Iya
No: Jok
How much?: Kancha?
Where is...?: Qayda?
Help!: Kömektesiniz!
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